New Scientist Physics & Math
Sound can leap across a vacuum after all
01 October 2010 by David Shiga
Magazine Issue 2780
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20827804.600-sound-can-leap-across-a-vacuum-after-all.html
The sound article is mainly an experiment explaining that sound cannot travel in space. Sound waves are vibrations that travel through the media such as air, water and metal. Sound cannot tavel in empty spaces, when there are not atoms, molecules, or vibrations. Inside of a vacuum is an empty space; therfore, sound would not be able to travel in there. However two scientists named, Mika Prunnila and Johanna Meltaus, argued the fact that sound waves can travel through a vacuum. They are able to travel in a vacuum by jumping on and off of what they call piezoelectric crystals. These piezoelectric crystals generate, when squeezed, and electric field. The sound waves travel through the vacuum and when they reach the edge of one crystal the electric field that is connected to the edge of the crystal can stretch across the gap; therefore, making sound waves. Prunnila says, "It is as id the sound waves don't even reconise the vacuum - they just go through it." Researchers said that the gap within the vacuum need to be small gaps in order to create sound waves inside of a space with no air, metal, or water. Depending on how large the gap is in the vacuum decides how loud or quiet the sound is and usually if the gap is small the sound waves rarely lose energy.
In my opinion, these researchers needed more facts and they needed to do more experiments because we cannot be inside of a vacuum. I think that sound can travel in empty spaces because we always have sound regardless if there is air, water, or metal around, because we always have sound. I believe that sound cannot travel in space because there is no gravity or anything for the sound waves to bounce off of.
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